![]() Three personality traits such as neuroticism, perfectionism, and impulsivity are the main drivers behind developing eating disorders. These factors include personality traits, Western ideals of thinness, differences in brain structure, and biology. It can be difficult to recognize the signs of an eating disorder at an early stage because most often people with eating disorders hide their unhealthy behaviors.Ī variety of factors can cause eating disorders as per the expert's belief. Moreover, these disorder has a tendency to develop during teenage and young adult years. No one knows the precise reason behind the causes of eating disorder however, it is observed that eating disorders are common in girls and women. Though it can relapse again in a few, people can live their lives happily without difficulty from it with the right medical advice.American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition ( DSM-5) is defined eating disorder as complex mental health conditions that often require the intervention of medical and psychological experts to alter their course. Even in those with recurrent or persistent pica, it is usually treatable with proper behavioral therapy and they go into remission. If a contributing factor (for example, iron deficiency anemia) is identified, addressing the factor (iron supplements) may often lead to the resolution of pica. If present, medical complications must be properly treated. Detailed medical and psychological assessment by a doctor is required in those with persistent or recurrent pica to identify medical complications and any possible contributing factors. Keeping dangerous substances out of reach of children and supervision is essential.įor persistent or recurrent pica, treatment includes modification to lifestyle and circumstances along with behavioral therapy. They stop it gradually and they grow out of it on their own usually when we explain and educate them on the hazards and the difference between edible and non-edible things. In developmentally normal children and pregnant women, it is usually harmless, and it is not dangerous unless a dangerous item has been consumed. It is important for the family members to identify to seek medical attention. People with pica can sometimes have mental health effects and they often feel embarrassed about it to share, and they do not seek help or medical attention. ![]() One must also look for any features of autism spectrum disorder, intellectual or learning difficulties, and behavioral problems in people with pica and they must consult a doctor if there is any concern. People with pica are significantly associated with an increased risk of anemia, iron deficiency, zinc deficiency, electrolyte imbalance, and constipation and hence it is important for one to get evaluated by a doctor. In some people especially in children, pica could be a coping response to deal with situations of stress, anxiety, abuse, or neglect. ![]() Sometimes, the items that are consumed can cause infection, worm infestation, lead toxicity, and sometimes even block the intestine (especially when someone consumes hair) or rarely even perforate it. Sometimes, it can be harmless but sometimes it can be dangerous when they consume a sharp item, or toxic item, or a dangerous substance. Pica can have a diverse range of effects depending on what non-food substance(s) a person is eating. The majority crave for a single type of non-food item they eat, and they find it hard to control the urge on their own. The main symptom of pica is compulsively eating things that aren't food or have no nutritional value. More News Signs and symptoms that indicate a child has pica? Rumination Syndrome: What Causes Some People To Regurgitate Food That They Have Just Consumed?.Treatment Of Anorexia: New Capsule Delivers Electrical Current To The Stomach To Ease Nausea.Types Of Eating Disorders: When To Seek Medical Help.This condition is often observed in children, pregnant women, individuals undergoing dialysis, and some individuals who have mental health issues such as schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, or intellectual disability. Pica is a compulsive eating disorder that involves repeatedly and persistently consuming non-food items like chalk, clay, paper, dirt, soap, soil, paste, poop, ash, cloth, paint, ice, pebbles, hair, and more. Balamurugan, Consultant Pediatric Neurology, Rainbow Children's Hospital, Marathahalli, Bangalore. Let's learn more about this eating disorder from Dr. If your child compulsively eats things that aren't food, and if this behaviour continues for long, it is likely that s/he is suffering from Pica, a rare eating disorder. While it's fairly normal as they're curious about the world around them, in some cases, the habit may indicate serious problem. Usually, young children put things in their mouths, including non-food items like grass or toys.
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